This sermon was preached at San Andrés on July 26, 2026 and is available in English and Spanish (see below). Listen to the sermon in English here and in Spanish here. / Este sermón fue predicado en San Andrés el 26 de julio de 2026 y está disponible en inglés y en español (véase más abajo). Puede escuchar el sermón en inglés aquí y en español aquí.
In May, at San Andrés, we had a workshop about Jesus’ parables. We learned that Jesus compared the Kingdom of God to ordinary, familiar things in order to surprise and challenge his listeners.
In today’s reading, Jesus tells six parables in a row, all using unexpected images of the Kingdom of God. Today I want to focus on that element of surprise and on what each parable has to say to us.
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In the first two parables, Jesus compares the Kingdom of God to small things: a mustard seed and a little yeast. In both stories, something very small grows into something much bigger. The mustard seed becomes “the largest of garden plants” and grows into a tree where birds can make their nests. A little yeast changes all the flour, turning it into living, risen dough.In both cases, Jesus highlights the power of small things. We often talk about how great God is. We sing hymns like How Great Thou Art. When we walk into a cathedral, we might think, “This is a place worthy of God’s greatness.”
There is nothing wrong with speaking about God in great terms. But Jesus often compared the Kingdom of God to small things that have a big effect. Besides today’s parables, he speaks of the Kingdom as a pinch of salt and a lamp in the night. A pinch of salt changes the flavor of a whole meal. A lamp lights up an entire room. When Jesus spoke about giving, he praised the widow’s mite, the smallest coin of all.
Jesus reminds us that small things matter: a small community of Christians gathered in a home, a few kind words or a simple act of compassion toward someone who is suffering, or an act of service for those who are most vulnerable.
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After talking about small things, Jesus compares the Kingdom of God to a hidden treasure and to a pearl of great value.
In both stories, someone finds something so valuable that it is worth more than everything they already own. To gain that treasure, they sell everything they have, empty their bank account, and give it all up to obtain the Kingdom of God.
At the risk of a short detour, I’ve often thought these parables are the opposite of the story of King Midas. Do you know that story?
In the story, a king is given the power to turn everything he touches into gold. He touches a table, and it becomes gold. He touches a tree, and it becomes gold. His bank account keeps growing. But when he gets hungry and brings food to his mouth, it also turns to gold. And when, in despair, he hugs his daughter, she too becomes gold. It is an ancient warning about how someone can gain great material wealth and lose everything that truly matters in the process.
Jesus’ parables are the opposite, but they teach a similar lesson. They describe people who give up all their material wealth in order to gain true riches. And what are those riches? Jesus says the fine pearl is the Kingdom of God. But we can also think of things like time with family and friends, time with our children, the ability to rest, to celebrate, and to live in peace. These are the riches that truly matter.
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The third theme is the final judgment. Notice that it is very similar to the parable Father Francisco mentioned last week. Just as Jesus spoke about a day when the wheat would be separated from the weeds, today Jesus tells of a fishing net that catches fish of every kind. When the net reaches the shore, the fishermen separate the good fish from the bad.
This is a classic picture of the final judgment. But there is something surprising here too—in what Jesus says we’ll be judged on.
Let me admit something. I have always been troubled by the huge emphasis many Christians place on what some call “the sins of the flesh.” If an alien came to Earth and tried to understand Christianity by listening only to some Christians, they might think Jesus spent all of his ministry talking about sexual sin. But he didn’t.
The sins Jesus condemned were a lack of compassion, greed, selfishness, and indifference. In Matthew 25, the great chapter about judgment, what separates the sheep from the goats is not a list of private sins. It is how we treat the most vulnerable. Jesus says, “I was hungry and you gave me no food. I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink. I was a stranger and you did not welcome me. I was naked and you did not clothe me. I was sick and in prison, and you did not visit me.”
In this picture of judgment, what is surprising is where Jesus places the emphasis: on how we treat those who need us most.
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Through these parables, we learn something important about Jesus. He loved to challenge people’s expectations. His parables are clever stories that surprise us, sometimes make us uncomfortable, and always turn our assumptions upside down.
In a world that celebrates what is big and powerful, Jesus points to the power of small things. In a world obsessed with money, Jesus asks us what true wealth really is. And in a tradition that has sometimes become obsessed with certain kinds of sins, it is important to remember that when Jesus speaks about God’s judgment, he focuses on how we have treated the people who are most in need.
Value the small things. Seek true wealth. Care for the most vulnerable. They are simple but surprising lessons that we can carry with us today.

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