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But Who Do You Say That I Am?

Lord, this is so weird.
Save us from this insanity. 
This sermon was preached at San Andrés on August 23, 2026 and is available in English and Spanish (see below). Listen to the sermon in English here and Spanish here. / Este sermón fue predicado en San Andrés el 23 de agosto de 2026 y está disponible en inglés y en español (véase más abajo). Puede escuchar el sermón en inglés aquí y español aquí.

In our time, there are many images of Jesus. There are traditional images, like the Christ Child in the manger, or Jesus crucified. There is also the image of Jesus as the Good Shepherd, often carrying a sheep on his shoulders. And, of course, there are images of him praying, telling parables, and also of him risen from the dead.

However, there are also other images of Jesus in our culture that are absurd or dangerous.

Recently, there was a bestselling book titled *Jesus Is My CEO*, which imagined Jesus as the head of a large corporation. In various corners of the internet, there are men obsessed with masculinity who have created a macho, muscular, and arrogant version of Jesus. There are Christians who insist that Jesus was white. Recently, we have heard Pete Hegseth, the Secretary of War, invoke a kind of warrior Jesus to sanctify the American war against Iran.

And so, we live among many images of Jesus. Some are reasonable, grounded in the gospel and in the historical figure of Jesus, while others are absurd, dangerous, and even racist. But all of them are part of a chaotic debate taking place in this country about the identity of Jesus.

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So, it is very fitting that today's gospel speaks about the identity of Jesus. And when it comes to his identity, Jesus has two questions.

The first: “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” Or, in other words, “Who do people say the Messiah is?”

If Jesus had asked that question today, one might say, “Oh, Lord. You aren't going to believe what people are saying. Some say the Messiah is a CEO. Others, a military warrior. There are people singing that the Messiah is whiter and purer than snow, and there are Americans insisting that the Messiah speaks only English, and there are many — even pastors! — who teach that he came to make them rich. You aren't going to believe, oh Jesus, what people are saying about the Messiah.”

And, in this imaginary scenario, I imagine that Jesus would smiled sadly at the state of the world before asking the more important question, which has nothing to do with what other people are saying, but with what our own hearts are saying: “But what about you? Who do you say that I am?”

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Returning to the exact words of today's gospel, Jesus asks this second question of the disciples, and Simon responds: “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” In Matthew's Gospel, this is the first confession of Jesus as the Christ.

Where did this confession come from? I imagine that Peter had carried this thought in his heart for a long time. We don't know when he came to this conclusion, but at some point along his journey with Jesus, this fisherman — now turned fisher of people — realized that Jesus was not simply a good ethical teacher, someone who performed miracles, or a religious reformer, but something beyond all these things. Peter dares to say that Jesus was so extraordinary that he could only be the Christ, the Anointed One of God.

He responds without thinking. It seems to come straight from his heart. Jesus confirms that his answer was revealed by God and then Jesus declares that, from this point forward, Simon is the principal leader of the Church, and he gives him the keys of the Church. And to emphasize this new reality, Jesus changes his name from Simon to Peter, naming Peter as the cornerstone of the Church.

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But let's consider what an interesting cornerstone he is!

A few years ago, I read a historian who observed that there is probably irony in the Gospels, and perhaps humor as well, but that irony and humor do not translate very well from one language to another, or across two thousand years. Even so, I detect a certain irony in this moment when Simon Peter is named the cornerstone of the Church.

Because the truth is that Peter is not a very stable figure in the Gospels. He wavers a lot. Two weeks ago, we saw Peter walk on water, only to sink into the middle of the lake out of fear. In another scene, Peter correctly confesses that Jesus is the Christ, but immediately afterward rejects the idea that the Lord will have to suffer and die, and Jesus has to rebuke him, saying, “Get behind me, Satan!” Later, Peter exclaims that he would never, ever deny Jesus, but, as we all know, he denies him three times before the rooster crows. And later still, Paul tells us that Peter takes one position but, out of fear of pressure from others, changes his mind.

So, I think there is a certain irony — and perhaps a little humor — in calling Simon “Peter,” and it reminds me of how in Mexico sometimes someone is given the nickname Flaco (“Skinny” in Spanish) and, well, it's not because they are flaco. 

But even in the irony, there is good news here, because if Peter is the cornerstone, it also tells us what kind of building this Church is going to be: a church with a lot of enthusiasm and a lot of mistakes; sometimes inspired by God, and sometimes equivocating out of fear or lack of understanding, and yet always, always returning to Jesus' side. A church that is, like Peter, deeply human and distinguished by its heartfelt confession of faith.

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And to conclude, I think one has to return to this heartfelt confession of faith. 

In this country, we are immersed in a public debate about the identity of Jesus, and the reality is, people are saying many strange things about who he was. But at a certain point in our lives, each of us has to answer who we think he was for ourselves  

Is he a warrior god or the Prince of Peace? Was he merely a historical figure or is he a living presence? Is he an arrogant, macho man or is he gently confident and strong? Is he simply an ethical teacher, and a teller of good stories? Or might he be something much more -- as Peter confesses — the Christ, the Son of God?

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En nuestro tiempo, hay muchas imágenes de Jesús. Hay imágenes tradicionales, como el Niño Jesús en el pesebre, o la de Jesús crucificado. También está la imagen de Jesús como el Buen Pastor, muchas veces llevando una oveja sobre sus hombros. Y, por supuesto, hay imágenes de él orando, contando parábolas y también de él resucitado.

Sin embargo, también hay en nuestra cultura otras imágenes absurdas o peligrosas.

Recientemente, hubo un libro exitoso con el título *Jesús es mi CEO*, que imaginaba a Jesús como el jefe de una gran compañía. En varias partes de la web, hay hombres obsesionados con la masculinidad que han creado una versión de Jesús macho, musculoso y arrogante. Hay cristianos que insisten en que Jesús era blanco. Recientemente, hemos oído a Pete Hegseth, el Secretario de la Guerra, invocar a un tipo de guerrero Jesús para santificar la guerra estadounidense contra Irán.

Entonces, vivimos entre muchas imágenes de Jesús. Algunas son razonables, apegadas al evangelio y a la figura histórica de Jesús, y otras son absurdas, peligrosas y, a veces, racistas. Pero todas forman parte de un debate caótico sobre la identidad de Jesús.

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Entonces, es muy apropiado que el evangelio de hoy hable de la identidad de Jesús. Y sobre su identidad, Jesús tiene dos preguntas.

La primera: ¿Quién dicen los hombres que es el Hijo del Hombre? O, en otras palabras, ¿Quién dice la gente que es el mesías?

Si Jesús hubiera preguntado hoy, yo diría: «Oh, Señor. No vas a creer lo que la gentuza está diciendo. Algunos dicen que el mesías es un CEO. Otros, un guerrero militar. Hay gente cantando que el mesías es más blanco y puro que la nieve, y hay americanos insistiendo en que el mesías solo habla inglés, y hay muchos —¡incluso pastores!— que enseñan que vino para hacerles ricos. No vas a creer, oh Jesús, lo que la gente dice sobre el mesías».

Y, en este escenario ficticio, imagino que Jesús se compadeciera del estado del mundo antes de hacer la segunda pregunta, la pregunta más importante, que no tiene que ver con lo que los otros dicen, sino con lo que nuestro corazón está diciendo: «¿Y tú? ¿Quién dices que soy yo?»

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Pues, regresando a las palabras exactas del evangelio de hoy, Jesús hace esta segunda pregunta a los discípulos, y Simón responde: «Tú eres el Cristo, el Hijo de Dios viviente». En el evangelio de Mateo, es la primera confesión de Jesús como Cristo.

¿De dónde vino esta confesión? Imagino que Pedro había llevado este pensamiento en su corazón por mucho tiempo. No sabemos cuándo llegó a esta conclusión, pero, en cierto momento durante su camino con Jesús, este pescador —ahora convertido en pescador de hombres— se dio cuenta de que Jesús no solo era un buen maestro ético, alguien que hizo milagros o un reformista religioso, sino algo más allá de todas estas cosas. Pedro se atreve a decir que Jesús era tan especial que solo podía ser el Cristo, el Ungido de Dios.

Lanza este título sin pensarlo; parece que sale de su corazón. Jesús confirma que su respuesta fue revelada por Dios. Entonces, Jesús señala que, a partir de este punto, Simón es el líder principal de la Iglesia, y le entrega las llaves de la Iglesia. Y para destacar esta nueva realidad, Jesús cambia su nombre de Simón a Pedro, nombrando a Pedro como la piedra angular de la Iglesia.

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¡Pero, fíjense, qué interesante piedra!

Hace unos años, leí a un historiador que observaba que probablemente hay ironía en los evangelios, y tal vez gracia, pero que la ironía y la gracia no se traducen bien de idioma a idioma y después de dos mil años. Pero yo detecto cierta ironía en este momento de nombrar a Simón Pedro como la piedra angular de la Iglesia.

Porque la verdad es que Pedro no es una figura muy estable en los evangelios. Vacila mucho. Hace dos semanas vimos a Pedro caminar sobre el agua solo para hundirse en medio del lago por el miedo. En otra escena, Pedro confiesa correctamente que Jesús es el Cristo, pero inmediatamente después rechaza la idea de que el Señor tendrá que sufrir y morir, y Jesús tiene que regañarle diciendo: «¡Detrás de mí, Satanás!». Más tarde, Pedro exclama que nunca jamás negaría a Jesús, pero, como todos sabemos, lo niega tres veces antes del canto del gallo. Y más adelante, vemos algo parecido: Pablo cuenta que Pedro decide una cosa pero, por miedo a la presión de otros, cambia su posición.

Entonces, creo que hay cierta ironía —y tal vez un poco de humor— en llamar a Simón Pedro, y eso me recuerda a cuando encuentro personas con el apodo Flaco —y no es porque sean flacos.

Pero incluso en la ironía, hay un mensaje de esperanza y consolación, porque si Pedro es la piedra angular, también indica qué tipo de edificio esta Iglesia va a ser: una iglesia con mucho entusiasmo y mucha equivocación; a veces inspirada por Dios, y a veces fallando por miedo o falta de entendimiento, pero siempre, siempre regresando al lado de Jesús. Una iglesia que es, como Pedro, muy humana y distinguida por su confesión de fe.

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Pero, para terminar, creo que lo más importante de esta historia son las preguntas mismas, y la segunda pregunta en particular.

En este país, estamos inmersos en un debate público sobre la identidad de Jesús y hay muchas diferentes imágenes de él, algunas razonables, y otras no. La gente está diciendo muchas cosas extrañas sobre quién era. Pero, en cierto punto de nuestra vida, cada quien tiene que responder por sí mismo qué significa para su vida. ¿Fue solo una figura histórica? ¿Es solo un maestro ético? ¿O puede ser, como Pedro confiesa, el Cristo, Hijo de Dios?

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