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Is God's Grace Unfair?

This sermon was preached in Spanish for the Spanish-speaking community at St. Mary's Hampton Bays. The Spanish version is available below. / Este sermón fue predicado por la comunidad hispanohablante en St. Mary Hampton Bay. La versión en español está disponible abajo. 

Several years ago, I lived in Spain, and one of the things I noticed is that there is a certain value placed on being “recto y correcto,” a phrase I heard frequently.

“Recto y correcto” is a phrase used to describe someone who fulfills their responsibilities and conforms to the standards of respectable society. A person can be described as “recto y correcto,” and something can be done “recto y correcto.”

I mention this because I think that sometimes Jesus tells parables that intentionally offend what is “recto y correcto”. In today’s Gospel, we hear a story that at first doesn’t seem upright, proper, or particularly just at first, and what is incredible is that Jesus uses this story to talk about God’s abundance of grace and inclusion.

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In today’s parable, a landowner goes out early in the morning to hire day laborers for his vineyard. He hires some at the beginning of the day and makes an agreement to pay them a denarius for the day’s work. A few hours later, he goes looking for other laborers waiting for work. He hires them too and tells them that he will pay them whatever is fair. And he does the same thing twice more during the day.

Finally, when there is only one hour of work left in the day, the landowner goes out again and finds another group of laborers. He asks them why they have been standing there all day without working, and they answer that no one has hired them. So he sends them to work in his vineyard too.

Laborers in the vineyards of the North Fork of Long Island. Photo credit: Ron Hester

The scandal of the parable comes when it is time to pay the workers. The landowner begins with those who were hired at the end of the day, those who worked only one hour, and he pays them a full denarius.

When the other workers see that this group receives the full payment, they get excited, because they think surely they will receive more. But the landowner goes on with the other groups and pays them a denarius as well. And finally he comes to the group that had worked since the very beginning, sweating under the sun all day long, and they too receive exactly the same amount.

How strange, right?

At San Andrés, we did a study of this parable, and I asked the community how they would feel if they were one of the workers in the first group, one of those who had sweated and worked all day. “Extremely angry,” one of the members said. And I imagine that some of you here would agree.

And how would you feel if you were one of the workers who arrived at the very last moment and only had to work for an hour? A little different, right?

And what does all of this have to do with the Kingdom of God?

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Well, thank goodness, Jesus wasn’t the owner of a vineyard, because I imagine there would have been strikes. But he is the Son of God, and he used provocative stories to talk about the Kingdom of God. And in this case, I think Jesus is talking about how God’s inclusion, grace, and forgiveness are for everyone.

In the Gospels, Jesus frequently had to defend those whom he included in his circle of disciples and followers. He included the twelve disciples, of course, but also people of questionable reputation: tax collectors, some revolutionaries and gang members, and women of questionable reputation. If it were today, he would have to defend his love for divorced people, undocumented immigrants, and members of the LGBTQIA+ community. In other words, he always included people who were not viewed favorably by the upright and proper people of his world. And again and again we see that he was criticized for this, not only by the Pharisees, but even by his own followers.

I think Jesus was very sensitive to this, and that is why he offered a parable that emphasizes that God’s grace and welcome is for everyone, that everyone is equal in the eyes of God.

And so it is. Of course, you are welcome if you came to the Lord’s message early, if you have gone to church your whole life, if you have the entire hymnal memorized, and if you have worked your whole life to be a good Christian. But you are also welcome if you are a newcomer, if walking through the doors of a church is something new for you, and even if you showed up today still a bit hungover from the weekend.

Everyone is equally welcome. Everyone is equally included. Everyone receives the love and grace of God.

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Well, before I finish, I want to talk about one more thing – namely, how Jesus speaks and tells his stories in such an accessible way.

It could have been very different. The Son of God could have come into the world with a mystical message, using words and images so spiritual and abstract that we wouldn’t have understood him. But it was exactly the opposite.

As in today’s parable, Jesus told stories from everyday life. He talked about people who work with their hands, people who cook, people who work the land…

Today we hear about a field, day laborers, and an informal agreement. In other parables, Jesus talks about a woman mixing a little yeast into three measures of flour. In another, he talks about how a pinch of salt transforms the flavor of an entire meal.

In all of this, we can also see a message of grace and inclusion. Jesus offers us profound teachings, but he teaches us in a way that reaches and embraces everyone.

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The Good News of God is for everyone. Jesus welcomes the “rectos y correctos” of the world, but is also here for those of more questionable reputations. He also comes for families who have been in this country for generations, and also for those who have only recently arrived. (Because surely it can be interpreted that way too). There isn’t a little extra grace for the clergy or choir members, either. 

Everyone, everyone is equal in the eyes of God, and because of this, we can give thanks and praise the Lord.

Español

Hace unos años vivía en España, y durante ese tiempo aprendí un poco de la cultura y de la forma distinta de ser y pensar. Una de las cosas que noté es que hay cierta valoración por ser “recto y correcto”, una frase que escuché frecuentemente.

“Recto y correcto” se decía para describir a alguien que cumple con su responsabilidad y conforme a las normas de la buena sociedad. Una persona puede ser descrita como “recta y correcta” y algo puede ser hecho “recto y correcto”.

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Pues, menciono esto porque creo que a veces Jesús cuenta parábolas que intencionalmente ofenden “lo recto y correcto”. En el evangelio de hoy, escuchamos una historia que al principio no parece ni recta, ni correcta, ni particularmente justa, y lo increíble es que Jesús usa esta historia para hablar de la abundante gracia e inclusión de Dios.

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En la parábola de hoy, un dueño sale temprano por la mañana para contratar jornaleros para su viña. A unos los contrata a primera hora del día y hace un contrato para pagarles un denario por la jornada. Unas horas más tarde, busca a otros jornaleros esperando trabajo. Los contrata también y les dice que les pagará lo que sea justo. Y hace lo mismo otras dos veces durante el día.

Finalmente, cuando queda solamente una hora de trabajo en el día, el dueño sale de nuevo y encuentra a otro grupo de jornaleros. Les pregunta por qué han estado allí todo el día sin trabajar, y responden que nadie los ha contratado. Entonces los manda también a trabajar en su viña.

El escándalo de la parábola llega en el momento de pagar a los trabajadores. El dueño comienza con los que fueron contratados al final del día, los que solo trabajaron una hora, y les paga un denario completo.

Cuando los otros trabajadores ven que este grupo recibe el pago completo, se emocionan, porque piensan que seguramente recibirán más. Pero el dueño sigue con los demás grupos y les paga también un denario. Y al final llega al grupo que había trabajado desde primera hora, sudando bajo el sol durante todo el día, y ellos también reciben exactamente la misma cantidad.

¿Qué raro, no?

En San Andrés, hicimos un estudio de esta parábola, y pregunté a la comunidad cómo se sentirían si fueran uno de los trabajadores del primer equipo, uno de los que sudaron y trabajaron todo el día. “Enfadadísimo”, dijo uno de los miembros. Y me imagino que algunos aquí estarían de acuerdo.

¿Y cómo se sentirían si fueran uno de los trabajadores que llegó al último momento y solo tuvo que trabajar una hora? Un poco diferente, ¿no?

¿Y qué tiene que ver todo esto con el reino de Dios?

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Pues, gracias a Dios, Jesús no era dueño de una viña, porque me imagino que habría huelgas. Pero sí es el Hijo de Dios y usó cuentos provocativos para hablar del Reino de Dios. Y en este caso, yo creo que Jesús está hablando de cómo la inclusión, la gracia y el perdón de Dios alcanzan a todos.

Porque, nota: en los evangelios, Jesús frecuentemente tuvo que defender a quienes incluyó en su círculo de discípulos y seguidores. Incluyó a los doce discípulos, pero también a gente de mala reputación: recaudadores de impuestos, unos revolucionarios y pandilleros, y mujeres de reputación cuestionable. Si fuera hoy, él tendría que defender su amor por los divorciados, indocumentados, y los gays. Es decir, siempre incluyó gente que no era vista favorablemente por los rectos y correctos de su mundo.

Y una y otra vez vemos que fue criticado por esto, no solo por los fariseos, sino por sus propios seguidores.

Creo que Jesús fue muy sensible a esto y por eso ofreció una parábola que subraya que el perdón y la gracia de Dios son para todos, que todos son iguales a los ojos de Dios.

Y así es. Claro, eres bienvenida si has llegado al mensaje del Señor temprano, si has ido a la iglesia toda tu vida, si tienes bien memorizado el himno entero, y has trabajado para ser un buen cristiano por toda tu vida. Pero también eres bienvenido si eres un recién llegado, si entrar bajo el techo de una iglesia es algo nuevo, y hasta si has llegado hoy ya con resaca del fin de semana.

Todos son bienvenidos igualmente. Todos están incluidos igualmente. Todos van a recibir el amor y la gracia de Dios.

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Pues, antes de terminar, quiero notar una cosa más, que es cómo Jesús habla y cuenta sus historias de una manera tan accesible.

Podría haber sido muy diferente. El Hijo de Dios podría haber venido al mundo con un mensaje místico, usando palabras e imágenes tan espirituales y abstractas que no le entendiéramos. Pero fue exactamente lo opuesto.

Como en la parábola de hoy, Jesús contó historias de la realidad cotidiana, hablando de gente que trabaja con sus manos, gente que cocina, gente que trabaja en la tierra…

Hoy escuchamos de un campo, de jornaleros y de un contrato informal. En otras parábolas Jesús habla de una mujer mezclando un poco de levadura en tres partes de harina. En otra habla de cómo un pizco de sal transforma el sabor de una comida entera.

Con todo esto, también podemos ver cómo Jesús incluyó a todos. Jesús nos ofrece enseñanzas profundas, pero nos enseña de una manera que alcanza y abraza a todos.

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Las Buenas Nuevas de Dios son para todos. Jesús viene para los rectos y correctos, pero también para los que tienen una reputación más cuestionable. Viene para las familias que han estado en este país por generaciones, y también para las más recién llegadas. Porque puede ser interpretada así también.

No hay un poco más de gracia para los clérigos o miembros del coro, tampoco. Todos, todos son iguales a los ojos de Dios, y por esto, podemos dar gracias y alabar al Señor.


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