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Keep the Main Thing the Main Thing

This sermon was preached in English at Messiah in Central Islip and in Spanish at Christ Church Brentwood el 4 de octubre. The Spanish is available below. / Este sermón fue predicado en inglés en Messiah Central Islip y en español en Christ Church Brentwood el 4 de octubre. La versión español está disponible abajo. 

One of the most significant - and surprising - themes of the Gospels is Jesus’ harsh criticism of the religious leaders of his day. 

He criticizes them for their hypocrisy, their desire to wear long, elegant robes, their need to be recognized in public, and their desire to have the best seats at gatherings. He criticizes them for being so careful about collecting money while ignoring grave matters of injustice, and for their love of public, wordy prayers when they lack an inner spirituality. 

And although Jesus directed these criticisms at the religious leaders of his day, let’s be honest: they apply just as well to Christian clergy of our own time.

Well, today's parable follows this same line of thought, and it goes like this:

A landowner rents out his vineyard to a group of tenants. In other words, he rents them the land and they have the responsibility of producing a good harvest. Once he has handed over the land, the owner leaves. And then something happens.

Jesus doesn’t say exactly what happens, but somewhere along the way the tenants become confused and start thinking they are the owners of the land. In their arrogance, they begin to act violently toward the servants the owner sends to them.

The owner sends a first group of servants, and the tenants kill them. He sends another group, and they kill them too. Finally, in an extraordinary act, the owner sends his own son, thinking that surely they will not hurt him. But in an act that shows just how far the tenants have lost their way, they decide to kill the son, too, because they reason they will inherit everything.

But who has ever heard of tenants killing the owner's son and then inheriting everything? The tenants' actions reveal how a spirit of greed and confusion has taken root among them. 

And at the end of this brief story, Jesus bluntly states: This is what the religious leaders of his time are like.

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Now, I have to confess that when I read that this was today's Gospel, I thought: Oh Lord. Of all Jesus’ parables, why did this have to be the one for my first sermon with this community?

But the more I studied it, the more I realized how appropriate it is because it reminds us of the importance of not losing our way, of not getting confused, and staying focused on God's mission.

We need to keep the main thing the main thing. In other words, in ministry, we need to keep what matters most at the center. 

In today’s parable, I think Jesus is warning us against arrogance, including the temptation to think that, somehow, we are the owners and the ones solely responsible for carrying out God’s mission, rather than humbly recognizing that we are followers and participants in that mission. And so, at every moment, I think Jesus is calling all of us, as religious leaders, back to an attitude of humility, back to a sense of mission, and back to what truly matters most.

But what is the main thing? What is the thing that matters most?

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Jesus describes his mission many times, but the moment I want to highlight comes from the fourth chapter of Luke, when Jesus reads the words of Isaiah in the synagogue, speaking about himself. Jesus proclaims: 

The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind; to set free those who are oppressed.

This is how Jesus described his own mission. And part of the Church's mission is to continue in that Spirit of proclaiming good news to the poor, healing, and liberation.

Later in his ministry, there are multiple stories of Jesus giving instructions to his disciples as he sends them out. He sends them to proclaim the Kingdom of God, especially to the poor, to heal and care for the sick, and to bring a message of forgiveness and reconciliation to all.

So, then, what is the work of the Church? What is the main thing? 

To bring Good News to the poor. To work to break the chains of injustice and set free those who are oppressed. To bring God’s healing and forgiveness to the world. 

And if we ever forget all this, Jesus offers us memorable images of what our impact should look like.

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For in addition to being the Son of God, I believe Jesus was a genius communicator and he knew that in addition to a list of things to do, we humans also need images to understand the kind of impact we ought to be having in the world. And so he offers many, and two of my favorite come from when Jesus compares this Kingdom work to being like a pinch of salt and the light of a candle.

Through these images, Jesus shows that small things can have a great impact. A pinch of salt improves the taste of an entire meal. A candle in the corner of a room can provide enough light to help us find our way and feel safe.

Jesus reminds us that we don't have to be a big cathedral or a megachurch to join in God's mission. We can know that we are fulfilling that mission when we bring flavor to our communities and a little bit of light to a dark world.

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In short, today's parable is a reminder to not get confused. We’ve got to keep the main thing the main thing. Let’s proclaim the Gospel to the poor, let’s work for justice in our communities, and bring a spirit of healing and reconciliation in all that we do. And if we ever feel ourselves getting a little lost on the path, we can remember what it means to be that pinch of salt and a single flame, bringing a little bit of seasoning and light to world around us. 

Español

Uno de los grandes temas  de los Evangelios - un tema que es un poco sorprendente - es la crítica dura que Jesús tenía para los líderes religiosos de su tiempo. 

Los critica por su hipocresía, por su afán de llevar vestiduras largas y elegantes, por su deseo de ser reconocidos por el público y de ocupar los mejores asientos en las funciones. Los critica por el cuidado con que recaudan el dinero mientras ignoran la injusticia, y por su afición a hacer largas oraciones, en público, aunque carezcan de una verdadera espiritualidad. 

Y aunque Jesús dirigió estas críticas a los líderes de su tiempo, debemos ser honestos: se aplican bastante bien a los líderes cristianos de hoy.

Pues, la parábola de hoy sigue en este línea, y dice así:

Un dueño de un viñedo deja su tierra a un grupo de arrendatarios. Es decir, les entrega su tierra con la responsabilidad de producir una buena cosecha. Una vez entregada la tierra, el dueño se marcha y, entonces, sucede algo.

Jesús no explica qué sucede, pero, en cierto momento, los arrendatarios se confunden y comienzan a pensar que son los dueños de la tierra. En su arrogancia y ambición, empiezan a cometer actos violentos contra los siervos que el dueño les envía.

El dueño manda un primer grupo de siervos y los matan. Manda otro grupo y también los matan. Y, al final, en un acto extraordinario, el dueño envía a su propio hijo, pensando que seguramente no lo van a lastimar. Pero, en un acto que demuestra hasta qué punto ha llegado la locura de los arrendatarios, estos deciden matar también al hijo, porque piensan que así van a heredarlo todo.

Pero ¿quién ha oído hablar de unos arrendatarios que matan al hijo del dueño y así heredan todo? Las acciones de los arrendatarios demuestran un espíritu de avaricia y confusión. 

Y al final de esta breve historia, Jesús dice, en efecto: así son los líderes religiosos de su tiempo. 

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Ahora necesito confesar que, cuando leí que esta era la lectura para hoy, pensé: ¡Ay, Dios!, de todas las parábolas de Jesús, ¿por qué tenía que ser esta para mi primer sermón con esta comunidad? Pero cuanto más la estudié, más me di cuenta de que es muy apropiada, porque subraya la importancia de no confundirnos y mantenernos enfocados en la misión de Dios.

Hay una frase en inglés que me encanta: Keep the main thing the main thing. Es decir, en el ministerio, tenemos que mantener lo principal como lo principal. 

En la parábola de hoy, creo que Jesús nos advierte contra la arrogancia, incluida la tentación de pensar que, de alguna manera, somos los dueños y los únicos responsables de llevar a cabo la misión de Dios, en lugar de reconocer humildemente que somos seguidores y participantes de esa misión. Y por eso, en todo momento, creo que Jesús está llamando a todos nosotros, los líderes religiosos de esta comunidad, a volver a una actitud de humildad, a volver al sentido de misión y a volver a aquello que verdaderamente importa más.

Pero ¿qué es lo principal? ¿Qué es lo más importante?

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Jesús describe muchas veces su misión, pero el momento que quiero destacar se encuentra en el cuarto capítulo de Lucas, cuando Jesús lee en la sinagoga las palabras del profeta Isaías, hablando de sí mismo. Jesús proclama:

«El Espíritu del Señor está sobre mí, porque me ha ungido para llevar la buena noticia a los pobres. Me ha enviado a proclamar libertad a los cautivos y recuperación de la vista a los ciegos; a poner en libertad a los oprimidos».

Así es como Jesús describió su propia misión. Y parte de la misión de la Iglesia es continuar con ese mismo espíritu de proclamar la buena noticia a los más necesitados, traer sanación y trabajar por la liberación.

Más adelante en su ministerio, encontramos varias historias en las que Jesús da instrucciones a sus discípulos cuando los envía a cumplir su misión. Los envía a proclamar el Reino de Dios, especialmente a los pobres; a sanar y cuidar a los enfermos; y a llevar a todos un mensaje de perdón y reconciliación.

Entonces, ¿cuál es el trabajo de la Iglesia? ¿Qué es lo principal?

Llevar la Buena Noticia a los más necesitados. Trabajar para romper las cadenas de la injusticia y poner en libertad a los oprimidos. Llevar la sanación y el perdón de Dios al mundo.

Y si alguna vez olvidamos todo esto, Jesús nos ofrece otras imágenes memorables de cómo debería ser nuestro impacto.

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Y antes de terminar, quiero compartir dos de mis imágenes favoritas que Jesús nos ofreció, porque creo que son muy relevantes para comunidades pequeñas como las nuestras: y estoy hablando de cuando Jesús comparó el Reino de Dios con un pizco de sal y con la luz de una vela.

Me gustan porque son cosas pequeñas que tienen un gran impacto. Un pizco de sal mejora el sabor de una comida entera. Una llama en la esquina de un salón proporciona suficiente luz para orientarnos y sentirnos protegidos. 

Así Jesús nos recuerda que no tenemos que ser grandes para cumplir la misión de Dios, y sabremos que estamos cumpliendo la misión de Dios si llevamos un poco de sabor a nuestras comunidades y un poco de luz a un mundo oscuro.

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La parábola de hoy nos recuerda que no debemos confundirnos. Tenemos que mantener lo principal como lo principal. 

Proclamemos el Evangelio a los pobres, luchemos por la justicia en nuestras comunidades y llevemos un espíritu de sanación y reconciliación a todo lo que hacemos.

Y si alguna vez tenemos dudas, o si sentimos que nos estamos desviando un poco del camino, podemos preguntarnos si estamos siendo esa pizca de sal y esa llama, llevando un poco de sazón y luz a nuestro mundo. 


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